Antioxidant, diuretic activities and polyphenol content of Stereospermum kunthianum Cham.(Bignoniaceae)

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Résumé

Stereospermum kunthianum was used for biological and phytochemical investigations. In biological studies, antioxidant activities were investigated with water, methanol and aqueous acetone extracts. Furthermore, the xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity and the diuretic activity of an aqueous acetone extract were evaluated. In the phytochemical investigations, the flavonoids and polyphenols were quantified spectrophotometrically in all extracts followed by high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC–MS) analysis of an aqueous acetone extract. The 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), ferric reducing/antioxidant power (FRAP) and 2, 2′-azinobis (3-ethylbenzoline-6-sulphonate (ABTS) methods have shown that the aqueous acetone extract presents the best antioxidant activities. This aqueous acetone extract was further proven to have interesting xanthine …

Mots-clés

Stereospermum kunthianum, antioxidant activity, diuretic activity, flavonoid and polyphenol, HPLC–MS